PhD Candidate · Department of Astronomy · Yale University

Surendra Bhattarai सुरेंद्र भट्टराई

I use stellar oscillations, or asteroseismology to study red giants in open clusters and white dwarfs to learn how stars live, age, and die.

Type 1 diabetic astrophysicist, and McDougal STEM Career Fellow at Yale.

Portrait of Surendra Bhattarai
power spectrum of a pulsating red giant (illustrative) frequency →

01 About

Hello & Namaste!

I'm Surendra, a PhD candidate in the Department of Astronomy at Yale University, working with Sarbani Basu and Earl Bellinger. Stars ring like bells: sound waves and gravity waves travel through their interiors, and the frequencies they ring at tell us what is inside. I use those frequencies to study the cores of dead stars and the ages of star clusters.

Before Yale, I completed an integrated BS-MS dual degree in Physics at IISER Kolkata, with my Master's thesis at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

Outside research, I'm learning the flute and guitar, and I'm an active supporter of people living with type 1 diabetes.

Based in
New Haven, CT
Focus
Asteroseismology · stellar evolution
Tools
MESA · GYRE · TESS

Education

  1. 2024 – present

    PhD, Astronomy & Astrophysics

    Yale University, New Haven, CT

  2. 2023 – 2024

    MS thesis

    Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore

  3. 2019 – 2024

    BS-MS dual degree, Physics

    IISER Kolkata, India

4publications
5h-index
5courses as TA
1asteroid discovered

02 Research

Two kinds of stars, one technique.

Oscillation frequencies are some of the most precise measurements in astronomy. I combine them with stellar models (MESA and GYRE) and space photometry from TESS and Kepler.

Current · PhD

Polluted white dwarfs

Many white dwarfs carry heavy elements in their atmospheres, debris from rocky planets they are still accreting. With MESA and GYRE models, I study how that pollution reshapes the envelope of pulsating (ZZ Ceti) white dwarfs and shifts their g-mode periods, and whether it can bias the masses and temperatures we infer from asteroseismology.

  • ZZ Ceti
  • g-modes
  • MESA + GYRE
  • accretion

Current · PhD

Red giants in open clusters

Stars born together in an open cluster share one age and one chemical makeup, which makes them a controlled experiment. I measure the oscillations of cluster red giants in TESS (and Kepler/K2) light curves to build a homogeneous seismic catalog, pin down cluster ages and helium abundances, and use them for Galactic archaeology.

  • TESS
  • solar-like oscillations
  • cluster ages
  • Galactic archaeology

Previously

Validating TESS exoplanets

Statistical validation of super-Earths and sub-Saturns with the VaTEST collaboration.

Super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs

MS thesis at IISc: simulating white dwarfs that may exceed the Chandrasekhar limit.

Asteroid 2021 LH10

Discovered a main-belt asteroid in the International Asteroid Search Campaign.

03 Publications

Papers

h-index 5 · Google Scholar

Refereed journal articles

  1. 2024

    VaTEST III: Validation of 8 Potential Super-Earths from TESS Data

    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (PASA)

    Mistry, P., Prasad, A., Maity, M., Pathak, K., Gharat, S., Lekkas, G., Bhattarai, S., et al. show all 32

    Priyashkumar Mistry, Aniket Prasad, Mousam Maity, Kamlesh Pathak, Sarvesh Gharat, Georgios Lekkas, Surendra Bhattarai, Dhruv Kumar, Jack J Lissauer, Joseph D Twicken, Abderahmane Soubkiou, Francisco J Pozuelos, Jon Jenkins, Keith Horne, Steven Giacalone, Khalid Barkaoui, Mathilde Timmermans, Cristilyn N Watkins, Ramotholo Sefako, Karen A Collins, Avi Shporer, Zouhair Benkhaldoun, Chris Stockdale, Emmanuël Jehin, Felipe Murgas, Martin Paegert, Michael B Lund, Norio Narita, Richard P Schwarz, Robert F Goeke, Thiam-Guan Tan, Yugo Kawai

  2. 2023

    VaTEST II: Statistical Validation of 11 TESS-Detected Exoplanets Orbiting K-type Stars

    The Astronomical Journal, 166, 9

    Mistry, P., Pathak, K., Prasad, A., Lekkas, G., Bhattarai, S., et al. show all 51

    Priyashkumar Mistry, Kamlesh Pathak, Aniket Prasad, Georgios Lekkas, Surendra Bhattarai, Sarvesh Gharat, Mousam Maity, Dhruv Kumar, Karen A. Collins, Richard P. Schwarz, Christopher R. Mann, Elise Furlan, Steve B. Howell, David Ciardi, Allyson Bieryla, Elisabeth C. Matthews, Erica Gonzales, Carl Ziegler, Ian Crossfield, Steven Giacalone, Thiam-Guan Tan, Phil Evans, Krzysztof G. Helminiak, Kevin I. Collins, Norio Narita, Akihiko Fukui, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Courtney Dressing, Abderahmane Soubkiou, Zouhair Benkhaldoun, Joshua E. Schlieder, Olga Suarez, Khalid Barkaoui, Enric Palle, Felipe Murgas, Gregor Srdoc, Maria V. Goliguzova, Ivan A. Strakhov, Crystal Gnilka, Kathryn Lester, Colin Littlefield, Nic Scott, Rachel Matson, Michael Gillon, Emmanuel Jehin, Mathilde Timmermans, Mourad Ghachoui, Lyu Abe, Philippe Bendjoya, Tristan Guillot, Amaury H.M.J. Triaud

  3. 2023

    VaTEST I: Validation of Sub-Saturn Exoplanet TOI-181b in Narrow Orbit from its Host Star

    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 521, 1066–1078

    Mistry, P., Pathak, K., Lekkas, G., Prasad, A., Bhattarai, S., et al. show all 13

    Priyashkumar Mistry, Kamlesh Pathak, Georgios Lekkas, Aniket Prasad, Surendra Bhattarai, Mousam Maity, Charles A. Beichman, David R. Ciardi, Phil Evans, Allyson Bieryla, Jason D. Eastman, Gilbert A. Esquerdo, Jennifer P. Lucero

Conference proceedings

  1. 2025

    Simulating super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs

    Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, The Relativistic Universe: From Classical to Quantum (Springer Nature)

    Zuraiq, Z., Kumar, A., Hackett, A. J., Bhattarai, S., Tout, C. A., Mukhopadhyay, B. details

    Proceedings of the International Symposium on Recent Developments in Relativistic Astrophysics, Gangtok, December 11–13, 2023. Eds. S. Ghosh & A. R. Rao.

04 Highlights

Talks, telescopes & outreach.

Some of the talks I've given, the observing I've done with students, and the events I've helped organize.

05 Career Conversations

Conversations with people who made the leap.

As a McDougal STEM Career Fellow at Yale's Office of Career Strategy, I host conversations with experts in academia, industry, government and beyond, so that graduate students and postdocs heading into the job market can hear how others found their path.

Have a career story that could help students in STEM? I'd love to have you on.

Get in touch

06 Curriculum Vitae

Teaching & service

Full CV (PDF)

Teaching

  1. Fall 2026

    ASTR 2100 · Stars and Their Evolution

    Teaching Assistant, Yale

  2. Fall 2025

    ASTR 1800 · Relativity and Black Holes

    Teaching Assistant, Yale

  3. Spring 2025

    ASTR 220 · Galaxies and Cosmology

    Teaching Assistant, Yale

  4. Fall 2024

    ASTR 155 · Intro to Astronomical Observing

    Teaching Assistant, Yale

  5. Spring 2023

    PH3205 · Computational Physics

    Teaching Assistant, IISER Kolkata

Service & outreach

  1. Current

    McDougal STEM Career Fellow

    Office of Career Strategy, Yale

  2. 2025

    Space Policy Advocate

    Yale STEM Hill Day, Capitol Hill, DC

  3. 2025

    Observing mentor

    Yale Summer Program in Astrophysics

  4. 2024

    LOC member & volunteer

    42nd ASI Meeting, IISc Bangalore

  5. 2022

    Science outreach volunteer

    National Space Science Exhibition, Science City, Kolkata

  6. Earlier

    Subject matter expert, mathematics

    Chegg.com

Skills

Languages

  • Python
  • Fortran
  • C
  • MATLAB
  • Shell
  • HTML/CSS

Stellar modeling

  • MESA
  • GYRE
  • STARS
  • HPC clusters

Python ecosystem

  • lightkurve
  • astropy
  • numpy
  • pandas
  • matplotlib
  • bilby
  • pycbc
  • triceratops
  • marvin

Other

  • LaTeX
  • Gnuplot
  • Origin
  • Astrometrica
  • Stellarium
  • VizieR

07 Honors & Awards

Recognition

Boris Garfinkel Prize Fellowship in Astronomy

Yale University · 2024 · $2,500

Discovery of main-belt asteroid 2021 LH10

International Asteroid Search Campaign · certificate

INSPIRE-DST Fellowship

Top 1% of students in India in Higher Secondary · ₹400,000

Anundoram Borooah Award

For excellent scores in Secondary education

08 Beyond research

Places, people & music.

Campuses I've called home, places I've wandered, and friends who were part of the journey. Click any photo to see it larger.

09 Contact

Let's talk stars.

Questions about my research, a collaboration, a career conversation, or just saying hello: I'm happy to hear from you.

Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA